UVA or UVB rays, what's the difference?

When we talk about UV rays, there are two main types: Type A rays (UVA) and Type B rays (UVB). They play an important role in the effect of solar radiation on our skin. The difference between these types of rays lies in their penetrating ability and effect on the skin.

Type A rays (UVA) have the highest penetrating power and are practically not absorbed by the ozone layer. They are able to penetrate deeper, reaching both the epidermis and the dermis of the skin. By acting on skin cells, they are able to damage DNA, which leads to accelerated aging. Collagen and elastin fibers are also damaged by ultraviolet A, which intensifies the aging process of the skin. However, the most dangerous consequence of prolonged exposure to UVA rays is the possibility of developing skin cancer.

Type B rays (UVB), in turn, penetrate the Earth's surface through the ozone layer. They have less penetrating power and exert their effect mainly on the epidermis without reaching the dermis. In small amounts, they contribute to sunburn, but when exposed to excess, they can cause erythema (reddening of the skin), sunburn, and even damage to the eyes.

When choosing a sunscreen, it is extremely important to pay attention to the label "Broad Spectrum" or "Ultraviolet protection UVA / UVB". This means that the product provides protection from both type A and type B rays. This protection from both types of ultraviolet radiation reduces the risk of skin damage, aging and cancer. Therefore, it is recommended to choose sunscreens that offer a broad spectrum of UV protection. This is face sunscreen SPF 30, pH 5.5

Face sunscreen SPF 30, pH 5.5
A lightweight face cream that provides broad spectrum UVB/UVA protection while soothing and hydrating the skin.
If you are under the active sun, we recommend refreshing the cream from time to time for more effective protection.

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