How to get rid of comedones

Every woman knows that it is quite difficult to quickly get rid of blackheads and acne. Not all modern products sold in pharmacies and cosmetics stores help get rid of them. In more detail about what comedones are, how to quickly get rid of comedones and what is needed for this, which acne remedy is suitable, we will tell further.

What is a comedo

A comedo is a small bump on the surface of the skin. Its appearance provokes blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands. Comedones usually appear in teenagers. It is at this time that they begin hormonal changes. The sebaceous glands begin to produce very actively fat, which clogs the pores. All this leads to the formation of comedones.

Stages and classification of comedones

Experts divide all comedones into several main types.

  1. Open. Most often, these are ordinary black dots or plugs formed in the ducts of the sebaceous glands. A thick skin secret oxidizes in the air, darkens, a black dot forms on the pore.
  2. Closed (or pimples). These are cavities formed in the thickness of the skin. They are filled with keratinized cells, sebaceous secretion. Such pimples often become inflamed, redden, turn into painful pustules filled with pus.

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In addition, there are:

  • Nodules. These are subcutaneous nodular formations, accompanied by inflammation, pain. To the touch, such rashes are hard. People note that this is a hard tubercle. Very rarely, several abscesses form near such acne.
  • Papules. These are painful small red pimples, but without purulent content.
  • Pustules or well-marked classic pimples. These are formations accompanied by purulent discharge. On the skin, near them, a bright red inflammation forms.
  • Comedones usually affect the T-zone. Here the skin is oily. And they very often affect the nose, forehead, chin. These places most often suffer from the sun, wind, and various pollution.

In addition, they can appear on the cheeks, neck, and along the hairline.

Remember: the appearance of comedones in these places indicates the development of a serious illness. For instance:

  • black dots, subcutaneous acne on the forehead indicate problems with the small intestine;
  • comedones on the temples indicate problems with the bladder;
  • black dots along the eyebrows indicate heart problems;
  • comedones on the bridge of the nose indicate problems with the liver;
  • black dots under the eyes indicate problems with the kidneys;
  • comedones that appear on the nose indicate problems with the pancreas;
  • black dots on the cheeks indicate problems with the stomach;
  • comedones formed on the chin indicate problems with the pelvic organs.

In the process of its maturation, acne goes through several main stages. They pass:

  1. An easy stage, in which only oily sheen, black, white non-inflamed comedones form on the skin of the face.
  2. Middle stage. In this stage, the oily sheen becomes stronger, many blackheads, whiteheads, red inflamed rashes appear. They form 10-20 pieces.
  3. Moderate stage. More than 10-20 inflamed pimples form in this stage.
  4. Difficult stage. More than 40 pimples form in this stage. Large, painful nodes, pustules, inflamed cysts form.

Causes of comedones

Interestingly, pimples can appear in a person at any age. There can be several reasons for the appearance of comedones. Their appearance provokes:

  1. Pregnancy.
  2. Disease.
  3. Frequent touching of the skin of the face with hands. People who rub their forehead, nose, and chin often develop pimples. This is a very bad habit that needs to be broken.
  4. Stress.
  5. Unbalanced nutrition.
  6. Improper skin care. Pimples are formed in ladies who often cleanse their skin, use various scrubs, lotions. Remember: if a lady's skin is prone to acne, then she should give up cosmetics, which include mineral oils, silicones.
  7. Diseases affecting the internal organs.
  8. Hormonal reorganization. Moreover, it occurs not only in adolescents, but also in pregnant women, as well as in women during menopause. Especially women over 45 are wondering how to get rid of subcutaneous comedones.

Acne often appears in people who eat a lot:

  • sweet;
  • fatty;
  • salty;
  • smoked.

They are also often formed in people who abuse alcohol, coffee. It is they who on the Internet often ask the question of how to get rid of comedones on the face.

The products described above activate the secretion of the sebaceous glands. And this, in turn, provokes the development of acne. In order to learn how to get rid of acne and comedones, you first need to adjust your diet.

Remember: if a person often has black dots, subcutaneous acne, he wonders how to quickly get rid of comedones, then initially he should seek help from a dermatologist. The doctor will give a referral to a gastroenterologist, an endocrinologist.

How to treat comedones

The treatment of comedones is complex. Initially, a person will have to go to the salon for procedures, ask the beautician a question about how to get rid of comedones on the cheeks. He may be given a purge:

  • Ultrasonic. This is the most pleasant and painless procedure that helps get rid of acne. At the same time, the specialist removes impurities from the pores with a special spatula, which, in turn, acts on the skin with ultrasound.
  • Mechanical. This is not a pleasant, even painful procedure. During it, the skin is first steamed out, and then the pores are cleaned with a spoon of uno.
  • Vacuum. During the procedure, all impurities are sucked out of the pores with a special vacuum nozzle.
  • Atraumatic. This procedure is suitable for those ladies who do not tolerate pain. During the session, a special agent is first applied to the skin of the face to help open the pores and remove all the dirt from the pores. But sick ladies and women suffering from dermatitis should not do such cleaning. Moreover, if the patient has an allergy, then it should be immediately reported to a specialist.

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How to get rid of acne at home

Many ladies simply squeeze out black dots at home. But dermatologists do not recommend using this method of removing dirt, because. so the patient can easily injure the skin, damage the vessel. Because of this, she may experience severe pain, and inflammation will increase in size.

Remember: closed pimples, pimples with a white head are forbidden to squeeze out. Proper skin care and the use of special cosmetics will help get rid of them.

How to prevent acne

Acne is not a dangerous, but very unpleasant ailment that is easier to prevent than to get rid of. To understand how to remove comedones and prevent their appearance, the following simple rules will help. Necessary:

  • Take proper care of your skin. She should cleanse and moisturize her skin every day with special products that are suitable for her skin type.
  • Observe hygiene. Remember: before cleansing your face, be sure to wash your hands first. Also, be sure to wash off makeup at night, do not give your powder, mascara to strangers.
  • Do not use hair styling products often. You need to wash your hair as it gets dirty. Gels, mousses strongly clog pores. They should be used carefully. Especially carefully they should be chosen by ladies who have comedones on their foreheads.
  • Avoid sunlight. They provoke the development of acne. Women who will have to stay in the sun for a long time should wear a wide-brimmed hat. Also, do not forget about the protective cream.
  • Monitor your nutrition. You need to drink at least 3 liters of water a day. Do not forget about fruits, vegetables, whole grains, unrefined oils, lean protein. Additionally, you can take vitamins A, E, dietary supplements with zinc. It is also advisable to give up sweet, salty, fatty foods, dairy products.

To summarize: now we know everything about what comedones are, what they are, what signs they are characterized by, how to get rid of comedones, what kind of facial care will prevent their appearance.

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